{"id":15372,"date":"2024-09-06T22:48:19","date_gmt":"2024-09-06T22:48:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opensanghafoundation.org\/newsite\/?p=15372"},"modified":"2024-09-09T03:37:47","modified_gmt":"2024-09-09T03:37:47","slug":"on-concentrating-a-misunderstood-practice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/opensanghafoundation.org\/test\/alexander-hipplegmail-com\/on-concentrating-a-misunderstood-practice\/","title":{"rendered":"On Concentrating: A Misunderstood Practice"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Alexander Hipple<\/p><h6>When we talk about &#8220;concentration&#8221; within the context of meditation practice, the term isn&#8217;t quite right for us English speakers. A more accurate way to describe this might be &#8220;repeating,&#8221; where we repeatedly apply the mind to an object and sustain the mind on an object. This process is &#8220;applied and sustained thought&#8221; (vitakka and vic\u0101ra), two qualities found in the first jh\u0101na. The other three qualities of the first jh\u0101na are best talked about in English as something like &#8220;success&#8221; (p\u012bti), &#8220;satisfaction&#8221; (sukkha, the opposite of dukkha or &#8220;dissatisfaction&#8221;), and &#8220;going at once to the object&#8221;, doing this &#8220;in one go&#8221;, directly (ekaggat\u0101).<\/h6>\n<h6>The word &#8220;concentration&#8221; in English tends to suggest a kind of reduction or division, think of concentrated orange juice, where the water is removed. No one drinks concentrated orange juice straight from the package though; they add water back to make it whole once again. Similarly, in meditation practice, what we call &#8220;concentration&#8221; could be better understood and talked about as repeatedly &#8220;collecting&#8221; or &#8220;calming&#8221; the activities of the body and the mind.<\/h6>\n<h5>Personally, I refer to samatha as &#8220;stopping.&#8221;<\/h5>\n<h6>Sam\u0101dhi, often translated as &#8220;concentration&#8221;, is more about the unification of the mind\u2014a gathering together of scattered activities into a cohesive whole. It doesn&#8217;t fully arise until the second jh\u0101na, when applied and sustained thought cease. So instead of thinking of sam\u0101dhi as a &#8220;concentrated&#8221; or &#8220;one-pointed&#8221; mind, it&#8217;s more helpful to think of it as a &#8220;collected&#8221; or &#8220;unified&#8221; mind.<\/h6>\n<h6>This understanding also frees us from the pressure to focus on nostrils, count breaths, or chase a &#8220;peak meditation experience&#8221; in hopes of achieving some grand cessation of experience and earning a fancy title. Some people don&#8217;t like hearing this and may cling to their rituals or techniques, pretending they didn&#8217;t hear it at all.<\/h6>\n<h6>On a related note, it&#8217;s not easy to make a living by teaching to practice this way. It doesn&#8217;t lend itself to selling books or hosting retreats because if you learn to solve your own problems, you won\u2019t need to follow a guru or buy the next $19.99 miracle technique. Perhaps this is why effective teachings are shared between friends rather than sold in the marketplace. But I digress&#8230;<\/h6>\n<h6>I&#8217;ve said this before and I&#8217;ll say it again: dissatisfaction and the end of dissatisfaction\u2014that&#8217;s all there is to it. It&#8217;s simple. Dissatisfaction <em>is<\/em> duality. Step out of it, right here and right now, and there&#8217;s nothing more to do. When the mind is free from dissatisfaction, the work is done, and life unfolds naturally.<\/h6>\n<h6>If you find yourself slipping back into dissatisfaction (as we often do, we could even call it a bad habit), it\u2019s a wake-up call. Take a look at your state of mind (your attitude) and make a change. Shift from an unwholesome mental state of dissatisfaction to a wholesome state of satisfaction, and then congratulate yourself for doing so.<\/h6>\n<h5>This is one&#8217;s right noble effort.<\/h5>\n<h6>&#8220;Lather, rinse, <em>repeat<\/em>.&#8221; When adventitious defilements arise in the mind, clean them out immediately. The Dhamma is everywhere, even on your shampoo bottle, if you\u2019re paying attention.<\/h6>\n<h6>Once the mind is free from the five hindrances, it&#8217;s fit for work. What work? The work of seeing clearly (vipassan\u0101) the true nature of things. Stopping (samatha) and seeing (vipassan\u0101) are not separate; they are two parts of the same path (or &#8220;method&#8221;). A mind burdened by hindrances can&#8217;t see clearly\u2014by definition, it\u2019s hindered!<\/h6>\n<h6>So, remember to stop chasing stories and see reality for what it is, as often as you can. This is the essence of correct practice. It&#8217;s why you&#8217;ll hear people say, &#8220;the first jh\u0101na <em>is<\/em> the path&#8221;\u2014if you\u2019re associating with good friends who practice effectively and understand the way.<\/h6>\n<h6>This brings us to the importance of good friends. After his awakening, the Buddha didn\u2019t write books or establish retreats; he built a community of practitioners. Through effective practice, this community transmits the Buddha&#8217;s teachings with minimal distortion, ensuring the door to liberation remains open for all who seek it.<\/h6>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:alexander.hipple@gmail.com\">Email<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/opensanghafoundation.org\/\">URL<\/a><\/p><p>Views: 38<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alexander HippleWhen we talk about &#8220;concentration&#8221; within the context of meditation practice, the term isn&#8217;t quite right for us English speakers. A more accurate way to describe this might be &#8220;repeating,&#8221; where we repeatedly apply the mind to an object and sustain the mind on an object. This process is &#8220;applied and sustained thought&#8221; (vitakka [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":658,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[159,140,160],"class_list":["post-15372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-community","tag-dhamma-retreats","tag-meditation-technique"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opensanghafoundation.org\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15372","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opensanghafoundation.org\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opensanghafoundation.org\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opensanghafoundation.org\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/658"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opensanghafoundation.org\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15372"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/opensanghafoundation.org\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15372\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15498,"href":"https:\/\/opensanghafoundation.org\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15372\/revisions\/15498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opensanghafoundation.org\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opensanghafoundation.org\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opensanghafoundation.org\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}